Strategy 17
Track 1 and Track 2

Building a Strong Partnership with Canada

Illustration from Eliot White-Hill, Kwulasultun

Strengthening the tripartite partnership between BCFNJC, BC, Canada to effectively advance Track 1 and Track 2 of the Strategy.

The Challenge

The Strategy advances many strategies and lines of action that assume and require some levels of participation by Canada. Leadership from Canada and direct federal government action is also needed to advance many vital elements that have not been addressed in this Strategy, including reform of the Criminal Code.

The Solution

BCFNJC will work with BC and Canada to develop a Tripartite protocol and process around the implementation of the Strategy. This protocol will help clearly define the roles and responsibilities of BC and Canada in implementing the Strategy and will identify actions under Track 1 and Track 2 wherein leadership of Canada is needed beyond what is written in this Strategy.

Line of Action

(1)
A
BCFNJC and BC to approach Canada to form a Tripartite process and protocol around the implementation of the Strategy.
Status in-progress
More info 00A tripartite agreement was struck in 2021. Work is ongoing to formalize a process and protocol around the implementation of the Strategy.

Timeline

March 2020
BC First Nations Justice Strategy released

BCFNJC, in partnership with the Province of BC, released the BC First Nations Justice Strategy in 2020, with Canada later committing to supporting the implementation of the Strategy in 2021, through a tripartite MOU.

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June 2021
UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Act became law in Canada

The BC First Nations Strategy was completed prior to the United Nations Declaration Act becoming law in Canada. As part of engagement work to develop a submission to Canada for the Federal Indigenous Justice Strategy, BCFNJC worked with experts to identify key pieces of legislation that would need to be amended to become UNDA compliant.

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Aug 2021
Canada committed to BC First Nations Justice Strategy through tripartite MOU

A memorandum of understanding was signed, marking a shared commitment by the Department of Justice Canada, the Attorney General of Canada, the Attorney General of British Columbia, and BCFNJC, to support the implementation of the BC First Nations Justice Strategy, and to advance shared priorities relating to Indigenous justice.

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July 2022
First annual tripartite minister’s meeting held

Leaders from BCFNJC, BC and Canada met in Victoria for the first annual tripartite minister’s meeting,  to discuss how the BC Strategy aligns with and informs provincial and federal Indigenous justice initiatives, and how Canada and BC envision supporting the restoration of First Nations legal traditions and structures.

May 2023
Public Safety Canada joined tripartite MOU

Public Safety Canada joined the tripartite MOU, committing to support the implementation of the BC First Nations Justice Strategy, as it pertains to public safety.

June 2023
Canada released action plan for implementing United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples

The federal government’s 2023-2028 Action Plan was released to serve as a roadmap to implement the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.

BCFNJC has met with the Declaration Act Secretariat on several occasions to identify how best to move this work forward.

Jan 2024
Second annual tripartite minister’s meeting held

BCFNJC, BC and Canada met at the Vancouver Indigenous Justice Centre to discuss how to advance justice issues as outlined in the BC First Nations Justice Strategy.

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March 2025
First federal Indigenous Justice Strategy released

On March 8th, 2025, the federal government released Canada’s first-ever federal Indigenous Justice Strategy. The Strategy sets out a vision and priority areas to guide collaborative work going forward by Indigenous peoples, Canada, and provinces and territories, to advance transformative reforms throughout the criminal justice system and to support the revitalization of Indigenous laws and legal orders.

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March 2025
BCFNJC welcomed Canada’s Indigenous Justice Strategy

BCFNJC welcomed the federal government’s release of the first National Indigenous Justice Strategy to address systemic discrimination and the overrepresentation of Indigenous people in the Canadian justice system.

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Nov. 2025
Third annual tripartite minister’s meeting held

BCFNJC, BC and Canada met virtually to discuss how the BC Strategy aligns with and informs provincial and federal Indigenous justice initiatives, including any new priorities that impact work in this area, and how Canada and BC envision supporting the restoration of First Nations legal traditions and structures.